"Media Needs to be Trained in Conflict Reporting" says USP Educator

“The Pacific Islands media should undergo regular training on Peace Building and Conflict Prevention”, says an academic at a Pacific regional workshop on Peace Building in Fiji.

Shailendra Singh, the Divisional Head of Journalism at the University of the South Pacific in Suva, said that because reporting conflicts was an integral and important part of journalism, journalists needed training in this area in order to do their jobs professionally and ethically.

He said the Pacific region was a conflict-prone area, and conflict reporting could not be treated as a mundane, normal assignment which journalists become insensitive to.

“Conflict takes a terrible toll, both in terms of human suffering and misery, and on national development. So news reporting, should at the least be well thought out and measured rather than sensationalised” Mr Singh reiterated.

The USP Educator said that sometimes journalists were too prone to treating conflict, merely as a strong news value that will get their stories on page one. He said journalists sometimes sensationalise conflict to make their stories more interesting.

“Sensitising our journalists to conflict through training will prevent these kinds of practices and lead to more responsible reporting,” he added.

According to Mr Singh, the masses got their information from the news media and it was crucial for journalists to disseminate information in an accurate, responsible and sensitive manner, when it came to conflicts.

He said all journalists could benefit from conflict prevention and peace building concepts and ideas discussed at the Nadi workshop.

The event, organised by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Pacific Centre, was attended by more than 50 participants from Bougainville, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Tonga.

“It will do journalists no harm to undergo such kinds of training. Our region has had its fair share of conflicts and there is the potential for more conflicts. The media can be a positive, rather than a negative influence”, he said.

Also attending the workshop was the coordinator of FemLINKPacific, Ms Sharon Bhagwan Rolls, who said that community media had a proven role to play in peace building.

“The potential with community radio is also an opportunity to bring stakeholders together to undertake in-depth discussions and deepen the dialogue on critical issues especially when the commercial airwaves don't provide that space anymore”, said Rolls.

She adds, “There is immense opportunity to incorporate community media and in particular community radio, more into the peace and development architecture in our region”.

The workshop also heard that building trust within and between communities was crucial in peace building. It also heard that the media could help build on that trust or damage it.

Mr Singh said there was an emerging genre called ‘peace journalism’ which called for greater understanding and reporting on the underlying causes of conflict, rather than focusing disproportionately on the manifestations of conflict.

“But ‘peace journalism’ is a controversial concept in some circles because it allegedly compromises objectivity, one of the pillars of independent journalism”, said Mr Singh.

“My view is that a ‘one-size fits all’ approach – that the conventional form of journalism is suited for all situations, circumstances and countries - is a fallacy. While conventional journalism has many strengths in terms of exposing corruption, holding leaders accountable and espousing equality for all, the focus on conflict and the manner in which conflict is reported is seen to be a problem in democratically fragile, developing nations”, he said.

Mr Singh further explains, “Fiji, the Solomon Islands or Papua New Guinea are not mono-ethnic societies so our media needs to be more circumspect and it needs to be mindful of our particular positions”.

The workshop, which ended on Tuesday 11 May, is part of the ‘Strengthening Capacities for Peace and Development in the Pacific’ project. Its objectives are to further strengthen the cadre of peace practitioners from the Pacific through skills building, policy interventions, the regional sharing of good practices and effective peace building mechanisms suited to the Pacific - and through improved access to resources and expertise

Source: USP Media